All questions

Applications & CV

Your CV in another language

Updated:

Applying in French-speaking Switzerland, in a bilingual canton or to an international employer starts with a question no template answers: which language does this dossier get written in, and what changes beyond the words? This page collects those questions and answers them with what Swiss adverts actually ask for, and with what the official Swiss bodies write in the language concerned.

In short

Write it in the language the advert is written in, and use the French block names rather than translated English ones: «Curriculum vitae» as the title, then «Données personnelles», «Expériences professionnelles», «Formation et formation continue», «Langues», «Centres d’intérêts», «Références». Keep Swiss qualifications in their French form — an apprenticeship is a «CFC», the workload is a «taux d’activité 80 %», a reference letter is a «certificat de travail». The employer’s name tells you nothing: 49.1 % of French adverts come from firms that also advertise in German.

Where French is the working language of the market can be counted. Among adverts on SwissJobs.app whose language is detectable, French accounts for 69.2 % in Vaud, 65.0 % in Neuchâtel, 64.5 % in Fribourg and 49.5 % in Geneva. German has almost vanished from Geneva and Vaud adverts (1.0 % and 1.8 %). English has not: 49.5 % in Geneva, and 20.3 % in Valais, where French is at 41.5 %. Nationwide, French is the third advertising language at 14.1 %, behind German at 59.4 % and English at 23.9 %.

That leaves a real decision in exactly the places people assume are settled. In Geneva, French and English are almost level, so the advert — not the canton, and not the company name — decides. One consolation for anyone weighing the effort: a French-language advert stays online noticeably longer, a median of 30 days against 18 days for a German one.

Share of adverts written in French, by canton — among adverts with a detectable language
Share of adverts written in French, by canton — among adverts with a detectable languageVaud69.2%Neuchâtel65%Fribourg64.5%Geneva49.5%Valais41.5%Bern6.8%Zurich0.8%
  • Take the official French block list as your structure. The French edition of arbeit.swiss lists it: «titre “Curriculum vitae”, données personnelles avec photo vous mettant en valeur, activités professionnelles précédentes, écoles fréquentées, formations et formations continues suivies, connaissances linguistiques, connaissances ou activités particulières, centres d’intérêt et loisirs, références», in reverse chronological order. Copy that order and the document is already Swiss-French.
  • Mirror the advert’s job title, minus the gender marking. 26.3 % of French advert titles carry «(H/F)» or «(h/f/d)» and 13.6 % use an inclusive or double form such as «Cheffe ou chef de projets», «animateur·trice» or «chargé(e)». That is the employer writing about an open role. On your own CV the line carries the single form that applies to you — «Décolleteur CNC», «Cheffe de projet» — with no brackets.
  • Write the qualification the way the federal system writes it. The official vocational-training portal is explicit: «Les porteurs de ces titres ne sont pas autorisés à les compléter par la mention “diplômé-e” ou “dipl.”. Une horticultrice peut se nommer “horticultrice CFC” ou “horticultrice AFP”.» The abbreviation matters here: 18.8 % of French adverts name the CFC, more than the share of German adverts naming its German equivalent (10 %).
  • Give every role a «taux d’activité». 18.5 % of French advert titles state a workload, 8 % of them a range such as «80-100 %». A French CV answers in kind: «Assistante de direction, taux d’activité 80 %, 03/2021 – aujourd’hui». French typesetting puts a space before the percent sign; «80%» without it is one of the tells of a translated document.
  • Grade the language line by the CEFR, in French letters. The Vaud guidance asks for exactly that: «Langues : indiquer le niveau CECR (A, B ou C)». The market backs it up — 95.4 % of French adverts that state a language requirement want French at professional or native level. German is asked for by 28.2 %, and in 61.5 % of those cases only at conversational or basic level, so an honest «Allemand B2» is worth more than an inflated claim.
  • Get the accents right, every time. 60.4 % of French advert titles contain at least one accented character; a document that drops them reads as machine output. The Vaud leaflet sets the bar for the CV as «Orthographe irréprochable», and for the covering letter it advises having it read by «une personne maîtrisant le français» — worth doing for both, even when your spoken French is fluent.
  • Choose the length for the reader, not the maximum. arbeit.swiss states «Le curriculum vitae ne doit pas dépasser trois pages», while the canton of Vaud asks for «1 à 2 pages A4» with «typographie (arial, calibri, helvetica, par exemple)». For a Romandie employer, follow the cantonal, shorter rule: three pages is a ceiling, not a target.
  • Bundle the attachments in the French order. «Les certificats de travail doivent figurer dans un unique document PDF, dans l’ordre chronologique, le plus récent en premier», says the same federal page, and for referees: «indiquez que vos références peuvent être fournies sur demande». Same architecture as an English application, different vocabulary — and the vocabulary is what the reader is scanning for.

French or English: the one canton where it is genuinely open

Geneva is the place where the choice is real. Among adverts with a detectable language, 49.5 % are French and 49.5 % English — and German is down at 1.0 %. Valais splits differently: French 41.5 %, German 37.9 %, English 20.3 %, the pattern of a bilingual canton.

Vaud, Fribourg and Neuchâtel are less ambiguous. French leads at 69.2 %, 64.5 % and 65.0 % respectively, with English second (28.9 %, 19.8 %, 18.6 %) and German marginal outside Fribourg. If you are choosing one language to invest in for the Lake Geneva region, it is French; English opens a large parallel market but not the same one.

The mirror image matters for anyone commuting across the language border. In Zurich, 0.8 % of adverts are written in French; in the canton of Bern, 6.8 %. A French CV is a precision instrument, not a general-purpose second version — and 8.5 % of German-language adverts ask for French at all, only 3.4 % at professional or native level.

The same employer, two languages

Only about 5 % of employers advertise in both French and German — but they account for 49.1 % of all French-language adverts, against 31.5 % of the German ones. In other words, half the French market is produced by a small set of bilingual organisations that publish in whichever language the role belongs to.

You can often see it in the name: 10.9 % of French adverts come from employers whose own name carries a German-language element, such as «Etat de Fribourg - Staat Freiburg» or «Spitalzentrum Biel / Centre hospitalier Bienne», alongside the federal administration. Sending French to them is routine, not a statement.

A further 23.4 % of French adverts come from employers who also post in English — international manufacturers, watchmakers, banks and staffing agencies with a Romandie presence. For those, the safest rule is the plainest one: answer in the language of the advert you are answering, and keep the other version ready.

CFC, brevet fédéral, and what not to translate

The most common failure in a translated CV is the qualification line. «Apprenticeship» means little to a Swiss reader, «diploma» is too vague, and adding «diplômé-e» to a vocational title is not permitted. The correct form is profession plus abbreviation: «Employée de commerce CFC», «Menuisier CFC», «Spécialiste en ressources humaines avec brevet fédéral».

These abbreviations are load-bearing in the French market: 18.8 % of French adverts name a CFC outright, 1.6 % a «brevet fédéral», 3.6 % a «permis de conduire». Leaving the abbreviation out to make room for a longer description removes precisely the string the reader is looking for.

For a foreign qualification, French adverts supply their own formula — 1.9 % use «CFC ou formation jugée équivalente» or a close variant. Mirror it rather than inventing a Swiss-sounding equivalent: the original title, the country that issued it, and, if a recognition procedure is running, the date it was filed.

Two official templates that disagree about length

French-language Switzerland offers two authoritative descriptions of a CV, and they differ. The federal one caps it at three pages. The cantonal one, in the Vaud guide for adults looking for work or an apprenticeship, asks for «1 à 2 pages A4», a clean layout «selon les standards actuels» and standard typefaces.

The Vaud leaflet also carries two blocks that rarely appear in an English CV: an «EN-TÊTE (ACCROCHE)» — a handful of keywords about your profile, with examples as concrete as «Maîtrise de plusieurs langues» — and «Votre objectif», one line saying what you are aiming for. It also distinguishes the «CV chronologique» from the «CV thématique, centré sur les compétences», which it recommends for non-linear careers.

On personal details the Romandie guidance is more specific than most international readers expect: «Prénom et nom, adresse, e-mail, téléphone, année de naissance et âge, nationalité ou permis de séjour», plus a «photo de bonne qualité (usuellement exigée)». Year of birth and age rather than a full date, and the residence permit named on the document.

How much French, and where a second language is really required

95.1 % of French adverts state a language requirement at all, and where French is named it is wanted at professional or native level in 95.4 % of cases. A CV actually written in French answers that requirement by existing; a claim of «French: fluent» in an English CV does not.

A second language is asked for by 40.6 % of French adverts. German appears in 28.2 % — but 61.5 % of those want it only conversationally or at basic level — and English in 22.8 %, of which the majority at professional level. For an English speaker moving into the French market, that is the realistic shape: French as the working language, English as the asset already on the page.

Geography decides how strict this gets. French adverts asking for French and nothing else: 73.5 % in Geneva, 74.3 % in Neuchâtel, 60.2 % in Vaud — but only 37.6 % in Fribourg and 33.3 % in the canton of Bern. Along the language border a French CV that cannot also show German is answering only half the advert.

What the French-language market advertises, and what that means for your CV

The occupational mix differs enough to change what you put first. By title patterns, construction and skilled trades make up 9.6 % of French adverts against 4 % of German ones, and IT and engineering 11 % against 7.8 %. Retail runs the other way, 2 % against 8.9 %, as does healthcare, 6.4 % against 10.8 %.

Titles carry responsibility more openly: the same leadership-word test — «responsable», «chef», «Leiter», «Leitung», «head of» — matches 12.4 % of French advert titles and 2.7 % of German ones. If you have run a team, budget or site, name it on the entry line — in this market the scope of responsibility is stated, not implied.

Two other traits shape the register. Public and para-public employers account for 15.3 % of French adverts against 8.7 % of German ones, so completeness and formal correctness carry more weight than design flair. And the adverts stay formal: «vous» appears in 9 % of French adverts against «tu» in 0.7 %, whereas German adverts use the informal «du» in 45.9 %. Write your French dossier accordingly.

Market figures were counted on 22 August 2026 from the adverts then live on SwissJobs.app; the shares of adverts by written language were recounted on 27 September 2026. Language shares per canton are calculated over adverts whose advertising language could be detected; adverts without a detectable language are excluded. Cantons are assigned from the place name, and Jura rests on a very small base. Language requirements are measured over the adverts that state one at all, and occupational families come from word patterns in the job title — read them as orders of magnitude, not as industry statistics. The statements about block names, length, title usage and attachments are quoted from the arbeit.swiss, canton of Vaud and vocational-training pages linked below.

Write a custom CV for every job you apply to

Most people send the same CV everywhere. The editor rewrites yours against the posting — Swiss format, the right language, in about a minute.

CV maker & resume builder: for a specific advert

Sources

Related questions

← All questions

What our job index says about the Swiss market

Computed live from our own index, not quoted from a study. Shares only, as of today.

Language the advert is written in

Deutsch
60%
English
23%
Français
13%
Italiano
3%

Of adverts that state a language requirement, the share asking for

Deutsch
70%
English
43%
Français
21%
Italiano
3%

19% posted in the last 7 days · Largest markets: Zürich 18% · Bern 10% · Genève 5% · Basel 5%